Neural Foundations · 2016

Variational Lossy Autoencoder

Xi Chen, Diederik P. Kingma, Tim Salimans, Yan Duan, Prafulla Dhariwal, John Schulman, Ilya Sutskever, Pieter Abbeel

Explained, through a bits-back coding argument, why a variational autoencoder paired with a powerful autoregressive decoder learns to ignore its latent code, and used that understanding to control which information the latent captures, yielding lossy codes of global structure.

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Plain-language summary

When a VAE's decoder is expressive enough to model the data on its own, the encoder has no incentive to put information into the latent variable. The authors show this follows from the cost of encoding the latent, then turn the effect into a design tool: by restricting what the decoder can see locally, they force the latent to carry global information such as shape while discarding texture. Combined with autoregressive flows for the prior, the model also set likelihood records at the time. The paper is a clear example of information-theoretic reasoning guiding architecture design.

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Provenance

Record ID
P-678
Record created
2026-09-26
Last reviewed
2026-09-26
Record version
1

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